{"id":275,"date":"2024-11-06T20:25:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T02:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/?page_id=275"},"modified":"2026-09-30T01:35:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T07:35:25","slug":"preforme","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/preforme\/","title":{"rendered":"Component Preforming"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"sbc-tam sbc-tam-h5\">Component Preform and Lead Forming for Axial and Radial<\/h1>\n<p>We shape the electronic component terminals to the geometry required by your board: distance between holes, height above the PCB, and insertion length. The component arrives straight or in its original packaging and is ready for manual or automatic insertion.<\/p><p>It is the process with the highest volume in our history: <strong>more than 6.3 million shaped parts<\/strong> in 43 part numbers, for Tier-1 automotive and global EMS suppliers operating in Mexico. It is manufactured in our own plant, in <strong>ESD area with environmental control<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"sbc-tam sbc-tam-h6\">What we make up<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Axial components<\/strong> \u2014terminals that come out of both ends of the body\u2014 and <strong>radials<\/strong> \u2014terminals that depart from the same side and in parallel\u2014. Historically, the following have passed through this line:<\/p><ul><li>Resistors and capacitors<\/li><li>Diodes, transistors, and triacs<\/li><li>Varistors and fuses<\/li><li>Transformers and connectors<\/li><\/ul><p>And the operations that usually go with shaping:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Custom-formed to fit your PCB<\/strong>, including multi-step geometries when the component must lie flat or be raised.<\/li><li><strong>Terminal cut to length<\/strong>, which we also provide separately.<\/li><li><strong>Repackaging<\/strong> of the formed component, ready for the insertion station.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"sbc-tam sbc-tam-h6\">The rule that decides if a preform is well made<\/h2>\n<p>Conforming is not about bending the pin where it suits you. The standard <strong>IPC J-STD-001<\/strong> It specifies that the fold must begin at a minimum distance from the body of the component: <strong>a terminal diameter, and never less than 0.8 mm<\/strong>.<\/p><p>The reason isn&#039;t aesthetic. Inside the component, the terminal is soldered or sealed to the body. Bending it too close transmits stress to that joint and can break the seal. <strong>It&#039;s damage that can&#039;t be seen.<\/strong>It passes the visual inspection, passes the electrical test, and appears months later in the field as an intermittent failure.<\/p><p>The other two limits that are monitored in each run:<\/p><ul><li><strong>The radius of the bend<\/strong> It must not be smaller than the diameter of the terminal. A tight bend cracks the coating and leaves the copper exposed to corrosion.<\/li><li><strong>The component is not held by the body.<\/strong> For bending. The terminal is held between the body and the bend, so that the stress never reaches the encapsulation.<\/li><\/ul><p>When the preform is made by the assembly line itself using improvised tools, these three things are precisely what get overlooked. The cost doesn&#039;t appear in that run; it appears in the warranty return.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"sbc-tam sbc-tam-h6\">When does it make sense to outsource it?<\/h2>\n<ul><li><strong>The component does not come in the geometry that your PCB requires.<\/strong> And configuring it online forces you to stop or improvise a tool.<\/li><li><strong>You have a lot of part numbers<\/strong> with different geometries and a small quantity of each.<\/li><li>The component is <strong>sensitive<\/strong> \u2014made of glass, airtight, with a fine terminal\u2014 and the margin of error is small.<\/li><li>You need <strong>documented acceptance criteria<\/strong> by batch, not the operator&#039;s word.<\/li><li>You got one <strong>urgency<\/strong> and your capacity is already compromised.<\/li><\/ul><p>We work the same way <strong>High mix with low volume<\/strong> What sustained runs: the 6.3 million pieces of the historic one came from 43 part numbers, not from one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"sbc-tam sbc-tam-h6\">How do we do it?<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"sbc-tam sbc-tam-h6\">1. Definition of geometry<\/h3><p>We start with the circuit board drawing or physical sample: distance between holes, height of the component above the PCB, insertion length, and mounting orientation. If the component cannot be bent as required by the design without violating the minimum distance to the component, this is identified and an alternative is proposed.<\/p><h3 class=\"sbc-tam sbc-tam-h6\">2. Component preparation<\/h3><p>Verification against specifications and inspection of terminal condition. Moisture-sensitive components undergo testing. <a href=\"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/horneado\/\">baking and drying<\/a> in accordance with IPC\/JEDEC J-STD-033 if your MSL level requires it.<\/p><h3 class=\"sbc-tam sbc-tam-h6\">3. Formed<\/h3><p>Use the tool and die specific to the geometry, not a universal tool. Hold the end piece, never the body. For complex geometries, forming is done in several steps, each with its own die.<\/p><h3 class=\"sbc-tam sbc-tam-h6\">4. Cut to length<\/h3><p>When the design requires it, the terminal is cut to the insertion size after shaping, so that the reference is the fold and not the original end.<\/p><h3 class=\"sbc-tam sbc-tam-h6\">5. Inspection<\/h3><p>Verification of the geometry against the drawing and of the terminal status, combining <strong>automatic inspection with our system <a href=\"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/eyve\/\">Eyve<\/a><\/strong>, based on AI vision, and <strong>visual verification<\/strong>.<\/p><h3 class=\"sbc-tam sbc-tam-h6\">6. Packaging and delivery<\/h3><p>The shaped component is packaged in protective packaging so that its geometry arrives intact at the insertion station. If the component requires it, in <a href=\"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/bolsa-esd\/\">ESD bag<\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/disecantes\/\">desiccant<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/indicadores-de-humedad\/\">humidity indicator<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"sbc-tam sbc-tam-h6\">Do you need to assemble components?<\/h3><p>Send us the part number, quantity, and card drawing\u2014or a sample of the assembled component\u2014and we&#039;ll send you a proposal with the acceptance criteria that will be applied. <a href=\"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/contacto\/\">Contact us<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"sbc-tam sbc-tam-h6\">Acceptance criteria<\/h2>\n<p>The electronics industry is highly regulated, and that works in the customer&#039;s favor: there&#039;s no need to negotiate what constitutes a well-made product; it&#039;s already defined. In this regard, the benchmarks are... <strong>IPC J-STD-001<\/strong>, which sets the limits of the shaping, and <strong>IPC-A-610<\/strong> for the visual acceptance criterion and the relief of effort.<\/p><p>Each operation is executed under the applicable standard \u2014IPC, JEDEC, EIA\u2014 and we have <strong>Certified personnel and internal IPC certifiers<\/strong>The formation and verification of the criteria do not depend on a third party.<\/p><p>We agree in <strong>Guadalajara<\/strong> (Tlaquepaque, Jalisco) and <strong>Quer\u00e9taro<\/strong> (The Colorado). The two plants provide national coverage and we have export capacity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"sbc-tam sbc-tam-h6\">What comes before and what comes after the preform<\/h2>\n<p>The preform almost never arrives alone. Before forming, the moisture-sensitive components go through <a href=\"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/horneado\/\">baking and drying<\/a> to restore its MSL level. After that, most is delivered on tape and reel by <a href=\"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/encintado-de-componentes\/\">taping of components<\/a>, ready to power the SMT line. And when the device has firmware, the <a href=\"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/programacion\/\">microphone programming<\/a> It is done before assembly so as not to depend on test access in ICT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"sbc-tam sbc-tam-h6\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>What is the difference between preform, preformed and lead forming?<\/strong><br>None: they are the same process with three names. <em>Lead forming<\/em> It is the English term, and in the plant, preform and preformed are used interchangeably.<\/p><p><strong>Do they consist of axial and radial components?<\/strong><br>Yes, both. The axial type has the terminals on opposite ends of the body and almost always needs bending to fit into two separate holes; the radial type has them on the same side and usually needs less bending but more precise alignment.<\/p><p><strong>How far can a terminal be bent?<\/strong><br>The bend must start at least one body terminal diameter away, and never less than 0.8 mm, according to IPC J-STD-001. Beneath that distance, the internal seal of the component is at risk.<\/p><p><strong>Do you work with my drawing or do you need a sample?<\/strong><br>Either one will work. If you have the circuit board diagram, that&#039;s where you get the distance between holes and the height; if you only have the physical sample of the assembled component, that also serves as a reference.<\/p><p><strong>Is there a minimum order quantity?<\/strong><br>We treat a short, high-mix run the same as a sustained volume run. What we evaluate is the geometry, not the quantity.<\/p><p><strong>Do they handle emergencies?<\/strong><br>Yes. That&#039;s part of what outsourcing is for: absorbing the peak demand that your capacity can&#039;t handle.<\/p><p><strong>What happens after the preform?<\/strong><br>It depends on the destination. If the component is going to be fed automatically, it is usually delivered by <a href=\"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/encintado-de-componentes\/\">taped on carrier tape<\/a>. If it has firmware, the <a href=\"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/programacion\/\">programming<\/a> It is done before assembly. The preform is one of the thirteen operations in the catalog of <a href=\"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/servicios-de-valor-agregado\/\">value-added services<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":279,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-275","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2541,"href":"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275\/revisions\/2541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbcgroup.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}